Assam Academic GK: Climate of Assam
🌤️ Climate of Assam - Quiz Set 1
1. What type of climate does Assam predominantly have?
Answer: b) Tropical Monsoon
Assam experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high humidity and heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.
2. During which months does Assam receive the maximum rainfall?
Answer: c) June to September
The southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall to Assam between June and September.
3. Which geographical feature significantly influences Assam's rainfall pattern?
Answer: c) Himalayas
The Himalayas act as a barrier, causing the monsoon winds to rise and cool, leading to heavy rainfall in Assam.
4. What is the average annual rainfall in Assam?
Answer: c) 2000 mm
Assam receives an average annual rainfall of about 2000 mm, primarily due to the monsoon.
5. Which season in Assam is characterized by foggy mornings and cooler temperatures?
Answer: c) Winter
During winter, Assam experiences cooler temperatures and foggy mornings, especially in the plains.
6. How does the monsoon impact agriculture in Assam?
Answer: c) Provides essential water for crops
The monsoon is crucial for agriculture in Assam, supplying the necessary water for paddy and other crops.
7. Which months constitute the winter season in Assam?
Answer: a) November to February
Winter in Assam typically spans from November to February, with cooler temperatures and less rainfall.
8. What is a common natural disaster in Assam during the monsoon season?
Answer: b) Floods
Heavy monsoon rains often lead to flooding in various parts of Assam.
9. Which river's overflow commonly causes floods in Assam?
Answer: c) Brahmaputra
The Brahmaputra River often overflows during the monsoon, leading to widespread flooding in Assam.
10. How does deforestation affect Assam's climate?
Answer: c) Leads to soil erosion and climate imbalance
Deforestation disrupts the ecological balance, leading to soil erosion and affecting the local climate patterns.
Climate of Assam - Quiz Set 2
-
What season comes before the monsoon in Assam?
A. Winter
B. Post-monsoon
C. Spring
D. Pre-monsoon
The pre-monsoon season in Assam generally includes thunderstorms and occasional rainfall in March to May. -
Which district in Assam receives the highest rainfall?
A. Tinsukia
B. Nagaon
C. Golaghat
D. Chirang
Chirang and surrounding hill areas often receive some of the highest rainfall totals in Assam. -
Which wind brings rainfall to Assam during the monsoon?
A. Western Disturbances
B. Trade Winds
C. Northeast Monsoon
D. Southwest Monsoon
The Southwest Monsoon winds bring moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal, leading to heavy rainfall. -
Which factor causes the delay in retreat of monsoon in Assam?
A. Forests
B. Coastal Proximity
C. Himalayas
D. Prolonged Moist Winds
Moisture-laden winds from the Bay and trapped humidity delay the monsoon retreat in Assam. -
Which crop depends heavily on monsoon in Assam?
A. Wheat
B. Tea
C. Cotton
D. Paddy
Paddy is the most water-intensive crop and relies on monsoon rains in Assam. -
When does the monsoon season usually start in Assam?
A. March
B. April
C. June
D. October
The southwest monsoon typically arrives in Assam by early to mid-June. -
Which season follows the monsoon in Assam?
A. Pre-monsoon
B. Winter
C. Post-monsoon
D. Autumn
Post-monsoon (October-November) follows the main rainy season and is relatively drier. -
Which type of flood is common due to Assam’s monsoon climate?
A. Flash floods
B. Riverine floods
C. Cloudburst floods
D. All of the above
All flood types occur, though riverine floods due to the Brahmaputra are most common. -
What is the impact of rainfall on soil in Assam?
A. Soil formation
B. Salinization
C. Hardening
D. Erosion
Heavy monsoon rains often lead to soil erosion, especially in hilly and deforested areas. -
How is tea cultivation affected by Assam’s climate?
A. Negative, due to waterlogging
B. Minimal impact
C. Positively, due to humidity and rainfall
D. Poor yield from dry winds
Assam’s humid climate and good rainfall are ideal for tea growth, making it a global leader in tea production.
Climate of Assam - Quiz Set 3
-
What characterizes the pre-monsoon season in Assam?
A. Snowfall
B. Hailstorms
C. Thunderstorms
D. Drought
Pre-monsoon months like April and May bring intense heat and thunderstorms to Assam. -
Why does the Brahmaputra Valley experience flooding in monsoon?
A. Earthquakes
B. Glacier Melting
C. Heavy Rainfall and Sediment Load
D. Sea level rise
Monsoon rains and the large sediment load in the Brahmaputra often cause it to overflow its banks. -
Which crop benefits from Assam’s humid summer?
A. Wheat
B. Cotton
C. Mustard
D. Jute
Jute requires high temperature and humidity, making Assam’s summer ideal for its cultivation. -
What natural phenomenon often disrupts communication during monsoon?
A. Snowfall
B. Landslides
C. Heat waves
D. Thunderstorms
In hilly areas like Dima Hasao, landslides caused by heavy rain often block roads and railways. -
Which time of year is most suitable for harvesting paddy in Assam?
A. February
B. April
C. November
D. August
Paddy is usually harvested in November after the monsoon rains end and fields dry up. -
What type of rainfall does Assam experience?
A. Cyclonic
B. Orographic
C. Convectional
D. Relief
Assam experiences orographic rainfall as monsoon winds are uplifted by hills and mountains. -
Which weather condition is common in January in Assam?
A. Dense fog
B. Hailstorm
C. Tornadoes
D. Blizzards
Winter mornings in Assam are often foggy, especially in low-lying areas. -
Which part of Assam receives the least rainfall?
A. South Assam
B. Western Assam
C. North Assam
D. Central Assam
Central Assam, being slightly sheltered, receives relatively less rainfall than the eastern and southern regions. -
Why is Assam prone to floods every year?
A. Coastal storms
B. Cloudbursts
C. High rainfall and river overflow
D. River dam failure
Excessive rainfall and the Brahmaputra’s flow lead to yearly flood situations in Assam. -
What is the usual temperature range in summer in Assam?
A. 15–20°C
B. 30–35°C
C. 40–45°C
D. 10–15°C
Summers in Assam are hot and humid with temperatures often ranging between 30–35°C.
Climate of Assam - Quiz Set 4
-
Which region of Assam experiences the earliest onset of monsoon?
A. Central Assam
B. Western Assam
C. Northern Assam
D. Southern Assam
Monsoon generally arrives first in Southern Assam due to its closer proximity to the Bay of Bengal. -
How does rainfall affect transportation in Assam during monsoon?
A. Improves road conditions
B. Causes road blockages and delays
C. Has no impact
D. Helps cool the surface
Heavy rains cause waterlogging, landslides, and road washouts in Assam during monsoon. -
Which of the following is not a monsoon-related disaster in Assam?
A. Landslides
B. Flash floods
C. Wildfires
D. River flooding
Wildfires are not common in Assam’s monsoon climate, while the others are frequent events. -
Why is the post-monsoon season important in Assam?
A. Planting crops
B. Snowfall
C. Harvesting crops
D. Monsoon onset
Post-monsoon season (October–November) is ideal for harvesting paddy and other crops in Assam. -
Which river primarily contributes to Assam's flood crisis?
A. Ganga
B. Teesta
C. Brahmaputra
D. Subansiri
The Brahmaputra, due to its volume and silt, often overflows and causes floods in Assam. -
Which season in Assam has the highest humidity levels?
A. Winter
B. Post-monsoon
C. Pre-monsoon
D. Monsoon
Monsoon brings saturated air, leading to very high humidity levels in Assam. -
Which month is typically the driest in Assam?
A. January
B. July
C. June
D. September
January sees minimal rainfall, making it the driest month in Assam’s climate calendar. -
What role do forests play in Assam's climate?
A. Cause flooding
B. Absorb CO2 only
C. Regulate temperature and rainfall
D. Reflect sunlight
Forests help in maintaining local humidity, temperature, and rainfall through transpiration. -
How does climate change affect Assam’s rainfall?
A. Makes it uniform
B. Increases snowfall
C. Causes unpredictable patterns
D. Brings droughts only
Climate change leads to erratic and intense rainfall, disturbing Assam’s traditional patterns. -
Which weather condition affects air quality in Assam during winter?
A. Dust storms
B. Rainfall
C. Thunderstorms
D. Fog and stagnant air
Winter fog and lack of wind cause pollutants to settle, reducing air quality in Assam’s cities.
Climate of Assam - Quiz Set 5
-
Which factor intensifies flood risk during monsoon in Assam?
A. Wind erosion
B. Urban drainage
C. Low temperature
D. Deforestation
Deforestation increases runoff and decreases absorption, making floods more severe in Assam. -
Which practice can reduce flood risk in Assam?
A. Unplanned construction
B. Afforestation
C. Channel narrowing
D. Riverbank mining
Planting trees helps stabilize soil and improve water absorption, reducing flood risks. -
When does Assam experience its coldest period?
A. March
B. July
C. October
D. January
January is the coldest month, with foggy mornings and lower temperatures in most regions. -
What causes temperature variation in Assam during different seasons?
A. Soil type
B. Latitude
C. River proximity
D. Monsoon Winds
Seasonal monsoon winds bring humidity and rain in summer and dryness in winter, causing fluctuations. -
Which part of Assam is most vulnerable to landslides?
A. Brahmaputra Plains
B. Hilly areas like Dima Hasao
C. Barak Valley
D. Riverbanks
Heavy rainfall and steep slopes make Dima Hasao and similar hill regions prone to landslides. -
How long does the monsoon season last in Assam?
A. 1 month
B. 3 months
C. 6 months
D. Around 4 months
Monsoon typically lasts from June to September in Assam, about 4 months in duration. -
What role do wetlands play in Assam’s climate?
A. Cause droughts
B. Absorb excess rainfall
C. Decrease rainfall
D. Block rivers
Wetlands act as natural sponges, absorbing floodwaters and stabilizing the local climate. -
Which weather element is least variable in Assam?
A. Rainfall
B. Wind direction
C. Temperature
D. Humidity
Wind direction is more consistent, especially during monsoon and winter seasons. -
Which condition often occurs due to heavy post-monsoon rain?
A. Dust storm
B. Waterlogging
C. Haze
D. Hailstorm
Post-monsoon showers can cause waterlogging in low-lying urban and rural areas. -
What climatic impact is seen in Assam due to El Niño years?
A. Excessive snowfall
B. Reduced rainfall
C. Early monsoon
D. Heatwave
El Niño years are often linked with reduced rainfall and drier spells in Assam’s monsoon cycle.
Comments
Post a Comment